Since 2006, the Department of Economics at Tohoku University has held the Modern Economics Seminar. During these seminars, Economists are invited to present their research that is to be published in top international economics journals. Any students or faculty members can attend these seminars freely.
Title: Revisiting Suicide Rate During Wartime: Evidence From the Sri Lankan Civil War
- Date: December 1st (Thursday)
- Time: 15:00 – 16:30
- Venue: The Department of Economics Building – 経済学研究科棟 第二小講義室
Abstract: After the seminal work of Durkheim (1897), many subsequent studies have revealed a decline in suicide rates during wartime. However, their main focus was inter-state wars and whether the same argument holds for civil conflicts within a country is an important unresolved issue in the modern world. Moreover, the findings of the previous studies are not conclusive due to unobserved confounding factors. This study investigated the relationship between civil war and suicide rate through a more rigorous statistical approach using the Sri Lankan civil war as a case study. For this purpose, we employed a linear regression model with district and year fixed effects to estimate a difference-in-difference in the suicide rate between the peacetime and wartime periods as well as the contested and non-contested districts. The results indicate that the suicide rate in the contested districts in the wartime was significantly lower than the baseline by 11.8–14.4 points (95% CI 6.46–17.22 and 7.21–21.54, respectively), which corresponds to a 43–52% decline. The robustness of the possible confounding factors was analyzed and not noted to have so much effect as to alter the interpretation of the results. This finding supports the Durkheimian theory, which places importance on social integration as a determinant of suicide, even for civil conflicts.
For more information on the event: https://sites.google.com/view/tohokumoderneconomics/?pli=1
For the full paper: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33112885/
Inseikai Tohoku 